Dubai Visa for Ukrainian Citizens: Requirements, Processing Time & Application Guide

Whether you are planning a holiday to Dubai, visiting family members working in the UAE, attending a business meeting, or simply stopping over on the way to another destination, this guide covers everything Ukrainian citizens need to know before they travel. Requirements, entry conditions, extensions, situations where a formal visa is needed, and the important practical details that many general guides miss — it is all here.

The most important thing to know before anything else: Ukrainian citizens do not need to apply for a visa before travelling to the UAE for tourism or short visits. A visa-free agreement between Ukraine and the United Arab Emirates has been in place since December 31, 2017, and it allows Ukrainian passport holders to enter Dubai and all other emirates without any pre-arranged visa. At the immigration counter at Dubai International Airport, a 30-day visit stamp is issued free of charge.

Dubai Visa for Ukrainian Citizens: Requirements, Processing Time & Application Guide

This changes the starting point for most Ukrainian travellers. Instead of asking “how do I apply for a visa,” the right question is “what do I need to have ready to enter, stay, and if necessary extend my visit.”

This guide answers all of it.

Do Ukrainian Citizens Need a Visa for Dubai?

No. Ukrainian citizens do not need a visa to visit Dubai or any other emirate of the UAE for tourism and short stays. You arrive at Dubai International Airport, proceed to immigration, and a 30-day visit stamp is placed in your passport at no charge. There is no application to submit in advance, no fee to pay beforehand, and no e-visa to print out.

The visa-free entitlement applies to all UAE emirates, including Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah, Fujairah, Ajman, and Umm Al Quwain. You can arrive through any UAE airport or port of entry.

There is no limit on the number of trips per year. You can visit multiple times, and each visit gives you a fresh 30-day stay.

This visa-free access applies only to holders of valid biometric Ukrainian passports. A non-biometric passport does not qualify, and as of October 29, 2025, passports that were previously “extended” through administrative measures or that have children’s information added to them are no longer accepted for international travel from Ukraine. If your passport falls into either of those categories, you need to apply for a new biometric passport before travelling.

Check Your Passport Type Before You Plan Anything – Since October 2025, only valid biometric passports are accepted for travel abroad from Ukraine. If your passport was extended under wartime measures or has children listed in it, it is no longer valid for international travel. Renew your passport at a State Migration Service office in Ukraine, a Ukrainian embassy or consulate abroad, or a branch of the State Enterprise “Document” operating in your country. Do not leave this to the last minute, as renewal queues at embassies are often long.

What You Need to Enter Dubai as a Ukrainian Citizen

Being visa-free does not mean walking through without any documentation. UAE border control officers have the right to ask questions and check documents even under the visa-free regime, and being unprepared can create problems at immigration.

These are the documents and conditions you should have in order.

  • A valid biometric passport. The passport must be valid for at least six months from the date you intend to enter the UAE. If your passport expires in less than six months, you will likely be denied boarding before you even reach Dubai. Ukrainian passports must also be machine-readable, which all biometric passports are.
  • Health insurance. Travel insurance covering medical expenses is mandatory for entry into the UAE, regardless of your nationality or whether you are arriving visa-free. Do not travel to the UAE without a valid policy. Medical treatment in Dubai is expensive, and presenting insurance at the border is a requirement, not a recommendation.
  • Return ticket. Having a confirmed return or onward flight booking is important. Immigration officers routinely ask for proof that you intend to leave the UAE within your permitted stay period. A flexible booking is fine, but you should have something to show.
  • Proof of accommodation. A hotel booking confirmation, an address of a host, or a letter of invitation from someone you are visiting in the UAE all serve this purpose.
  • Proof of funds. Officers can ask how you plan to support yourself during your stay. A bank card, a bank statement showing adequate funds, or cash is sufficient in most cases. There is no fixed minimum published, but being able to demonstrate you can cover your stay comfortably is the practical standard.
  • Children travelling. Children who were previously listed in their parents’ passports cannot enter the UAE using those documents. Every child, regardless of age, must have their own individual passport. If a child is travelling with one parent, a notarised consent from the other parent is not currently required under Ukrainian martial law provisions, but it is worth having one available as border officers in other countries may still ask for it.

For children with different surnames than the travelling parent, bring the birth certificate and consider having an English translation prepared.

Document Checklist for Entry

DocumentRequirementNotes
Biometric passportValid for at least 6 months from entry dateNon-biometric or extended passports not accepted
Travel health insuranceMandatoryMust cover the full period of stay in the UAE
Return or onward flight bookingRecommendedOfficers may ask for proof of departure
Accommodation detailsRecommendedHotel booking, host address, or invitation letter
Proof of fundsRecommendedBank card, bank statement, or cash
Child’s individual passportMandatory if travelling with childrenEach child needs their own passport regardless of age
Child’s birth certificateRecommended if child’s surname differs from parentEnglish translation advisable

How Long Can Ukrainian Citizens Stay in the UAE?

The initial visa-free stay is 30 days from the date of entry. If you need more time, this can be extended for an additional 30 days through the UAE Immigration Service without leaving the country. That brings the maximum visa-free stay to 60 days in a single visit.

Under the current UAE rules, tourist and visit visa holders can extend their stay up to two times, each extension adding 30 days. For Ukrainian citizens entering visa-free, confirm with UAE immigration the exact extension process that applies to your specific entry stamp, as the procedure may differ slightly from a standard tourist e-visa extension.

There is no restriction on how many times per year you can visit. You can leave, return after a gap, and receive another 30-day entry each time.

Apply for Your Extension Before the 30 Days Expire – Do not wait until the last day of your stay to begin the extension process. UAE immigration systems can have processing queues, and you must apply while your current permitted stay is still valid. Starting the process three to five days before your initial 30-day period ends gives you a comfortable margin.

When Ukrainian Citizens Do Need a Formal Visa

The visa-free arrangement covers tourism, short visits, family stays, and transiting through Dubai. It does not cover working in the UAE, studying, living there long-term, or for a retirement visa. For any of these purposes, a formal visa is required.

When Ukrainian Citizens Do Need a Formal Visa

Work Visa

If you have a job offer in the UAE, your employer applies for a work visa on your behalf. The employer acts as your sponsor, and the process includes a medical examination and registration with UAE immigration. You cannot work on a visa-free visit stamp or a tourist visa. Working illegally in the UAE carries serious penalties.

Residence Visa

For long-term stays, the UAE offers residence visas to investors, property owners, entrepreneurs, employed workers, and students. Residence visas are valid for periods of up to 10 years depending on the category. Family members can be added to a sponsor’s residence visa.

Student Visa

Ukrainian students accepted into UAE universities apply for a student visa. This requires proof of admission and a medical clearance.

Golden Visa

The UAE Golden Visa is a long-term residence permit for investors, entrepreneurs, scientists, exceptional students, and certain professional categories. It is valid for ten years and does not require a local sponsor. This is a high-level overview — if the Golden Visa is relevant to your situation, seek specific guidance from a UAE immigration specialist.

Business Visa

Visiting for business meetings, conferences, or professional engagements can generally be done within the visa-free allowance. For longer business activities or situations where you need formal documentation of your permitted purpose, a business visa supported by an invitation letter from a UAE company provides a clearer basis for your stay.

Formal Visa Types for Ukrainian Citizens

Visa TypePurposeWho AppliesDuration
Work VisaEmployment in the UAEEmployer applies on your behalf2 to 3 years, renewable
Residence VisaLong-term stay (investment, family, employment)Employer, sponsor, or self (investors)Up to 10 years depending on category
Student VisaStudying at a UAE institutionApplicant, supported by universityDuration of study
Golden VisaLong-term residency for qualifying professionals, investorsApplicant10 years
Business VisaFormal business activities beyond standard tourismApplied through employer or UAE sponsor60 days, extendable
Transit VisaStopover exceeding airside transit rulesApplied via airline or online agent48 or 96 hours

Applying for a Formal UAE Visa from Ukraine or Abroad

If you need a visa category beyond the visa-free tourist entry, this is how the process works.

Applications for UAE visas are processed online. There is no requirement to visit a UAE embassy in person for most visa types. Applications are submitted through UAE government portals (GDRFA Dubai and ICP Smart Services), through major airlines including Emirates and Etihad, or through licensed visa processing agents.

The standard processing time is three to five working days. Express processing takes 24 to 48 hours with an additional fee.

For Ukrainian citizens currently living abroad due to displacement, the same online application process applies from your current country of residence. You do not need to return to Ukraine to apply. If you are applying from a third country, you will need to provide proof of your legal status in that country — your temporary protection document, residence card, or other valid residency documentation — as part of the application.

Applying for a Formal Visa: Step by Step

StepWhat to DoPractical Notes
1Identify the correct visa type for your purposeTourism does not need a pre-arranged visa. Work, study, and long-term residence do.
2Choose your application channelGDRFA Dubai portal, ICP Smart Services, Emirates, Etihad, or a licensed agent
3Create an account on the platformNote your reference number and keep login credentials safe
4Complete the application formAll details must match your passport exactly, including name spelling and dates
5Upload documentsScan quality must be clear and high-resolution. Blurry scans are a common rejection cause.
6Pay the application feeFees are non-refundable regardless of outcome. Keep your payment confirmation.
7Receive confirmation emailCheck spam folder. Note your application reference number for tracking.
8Track your applicationUse the reference number on the portal you applied through
9Receive your e-visa by emailPrint a copy and keep a digital version on your phone
10Travel with your documentsCarry the printed e-visa, your passport, and all supporting documents

Expert Tip: Do Not Book Non-Refundable Flights Before Visa Approval For formal visa categories requiring a pre-arranged visa, wait until approval is confirmed before purchasing non-refundable tickets. Processing times of three to five days are typical, but delays can occur with complex applications or during UAE public holiday periods.

Required Documents for a Formal UAE Visa Application

The standard document set applies to most formal visa types. Conditional documents depend on the specific visa category.

DocumentSpecificationMandatory or ConditionalNotes for Ukrainian Applicants
Valid biometric passportValid for at least 6 months from intended entry dateMandatoryMust be biometric. If currently abroad, confirm your passport has not been administratively extended.
Passport-size photoRecent, colour, white background, full face visibleMandatoryHigh resolution. No shadows, no glasses. If taking at home, use good natural light or visit a photo service.
Completed visa application formAll fields must match passport exactlyMandatoryNames, dates of birth, and passport numbers are most commonly mismatched. Double-check everything.
Application fee paymentNon-refundable regardless of outcomeMandatoryCheck current exchange rates. Some platforms charge in AED.
Flight itineraryConfirmed outbound and return bookingsMandatoryUse flexible bookings at application stage where possible.
Accommodation proofHotel confirmation or host’s address and contact detailsMandatoryIf visiting someone in the UAE, a letter of invitation with their UAE address works.
Financial proofBank statement showing adequate funds for the intended stayConditionalRequired for tourist visa applications. Statement should show genuine maintained funds, not a single large recent deposit.
Sponsor’s documentsCopy of sponsor’s UAE residence visa and Emirates IDConditional (visit visa)The sponsor must be a legal UAE resident and willing to formally sponsor your application.
Legal status in current countryTemporary protection document, residence card, or visaConditional (if applying from outside Ukraine)Crucial for displaced Ukrainians applying from Poland, Germany, or elsewhere in Europe.
Travel insurancePolicy covering medical emergencies and repatriationConditionalHighly recommended for all travel. Required for UAE entry regardless of visa type.
Letter of invitationFrom a UAE resident (visit visa) or UAE company (business visa)ConditionalFor business visa, must be on company letterhead and include company registration details.
Cover letterExplaining purpose of visit and travel itineraryConditionalUseful for any application involving complex travel plans or unusual circumstances.

Expert Tip: A blurry or low-resolution document scan is one of the most consistent causes of visa application delays and rejections. Use a flatbed scanner where possible. If scanning with a phone, use a scanning app in good natural light, on a flat surface, with no shadows across the document. Every character must be readable.

Dubai Visa Fees for Formal Visa Applications

These fees apply when a formal visa is required. Visa-free tourist entry carries no charge.

Visa TypeApproximate FeeProcessing TimeNotes
Tourist Visa, 30-day single entryUSD 90 to USD 1203 to 5 working daysValid to enter UAE for 60 days from issue date
Transit Visa, 48-hourUSD 50 to USD 801 to 3 working daysValid for 30 days from issue date
Transit Visa, 96-hourUSD 70 to USD 1001 to 3 working daysValid for 30 days from issue date
Business Visa, 30-dayUSD 120 to USD 2003 to 5 working daysRequires UAE company invitation letter
Business Visa, 60-dayUSD 150 to USD 2505 to 7 working daysRequires UAE company invitation letter
Dependent / Visit Visa, 30-dayUSD 100 to USD 1803 to 5 working daysRequires sponsorship from UAE resident

Fees listed are approximate government charges. Licensed agencies and visa processing platforms charge additional service fees on top. Always confirm the total cost including service charges before completing payment. Fees are non-refundable.

Use Only Official or Licensed Channels – Avoid agencies that are not officially licensed for UAE visa processing. Unlicensed agents frequently submit incorrect information, use fraudulent documents, and sometimes disappear with payment without submitting any application. Use UAE government portals, the visa services of Emirates or Etihad Airlines, or agents who can demonstrate their licensing. A rejected visa due to an agent’s errors will not get your fee refunded.

Processing Time and How to Track Your Application

Standard processing takes three to five working days. Transit visas are typically processed within one to three working days. Business and longer-stay visas may take five to seven days.

Processing times extend during UAE public holidays, including Eid Al Fitr, Eid Al Adha, UAE National Day in December, and Islamic New Year. Apply well ahead of your travel date during these periods, as delays can push beyond the standard timeframes.

Once submitted, use the reference number from your confirmation email to track your application on whichever platform you applied through. The GDRFA Dubai portal and ICP Smart Services both allow status tracking with your reference number. Common status labels to expect are: Received, Under Review, Approved, Issued or Sent, Complete, and Rejected.

If your status remains “Under Review” for longer than expected, follow up with your application channel. Do not simply wait and hope.

Apply at Least 10 Days Before Peak Travel Periods A visa that processes in five working days during a quiet period may take eight or nine days during Eid or the December holiday season. Apply at least ten days before your intended departure during any UAE public holiday window. The small cost of early application planning is nothing compared to the cost of missing a flight.

Common Reasons for Rejection and How to Avoid Them

Rejections for formal UAE visa applications are almost always preventable. The majority are caused by document problems, not eligibility issues.

Incomplete or incorrect documents. A missing document, a blurry scan, or any field on the application form that does not precisely match the passport are the most frequent causes. Check every entry before submitting.

Passport validity below six months. If your passport expires within six months of your intended entry date, the application will be refused. Renew before applying.

Previous immigration violations. A prior overstay in the UAE or another GCC country is on record and will affect your application. If you have an overstay history, seek advice before applying rather than hoping it will not be checked. It will be.

Unclear travel purpose. Applications without clear, supported reasons for the visit attract scrutiny. A proper itinerary, accommodation confirmation, and a cover letter for any complex travel situation all help establish genuine intent.

Fraudulent or fabricated documents. Fake bank statements, invented hotel bookings, or falsified employer letters are detected by UAE immigration and result in not just rejection but long-term bans from UAE entry. Do not attempt this under any circumstances.

Common Rejection Causes and Solutions

Rejection CauseWhy It HappensHow to Fix It
Blurry or unreadable document scanPoor-quality phone photo or scanUse a flatbed scanner or scanning app in good light with no shadows
Mismatched personal informationName or date of birth differs between form and passportCheck every field against your passport before submitting
Passport validity under 6 monthsPassport too close to expiryRenew passport before applying
Previous UAE or GCC overstayPrior overstay recorded in UAE immigration systemSeek professional advice before reapplying
Insufficient financial proofLow balance or single large recent deposit on statementProvide three to six months of statements showing genuine maintained funds
Fabricated documentsFake bank statements or hotel bookingsNever do this. Consequences include permanent UAE entry ban.
Applying through unlicensed agentAgent submits incorrect or fraudulent documentsUse only licensed, verifiable visa service providers

Applying from Outside Ukraine: Guidance for Displaced Ukrainians

The online application process works from anywhere in the world. Ukrainian citizens currently living in Poland, Germany, the Czech Republic, the UK, or any other country due to displacement can apply for a formal UAE visa from their current location without returning to Ukraine.

The key requirement when applying from a third country is demonstrating your legal status there. Your temporary protection document, residence card, or other valid residency documentation must be included with your application. UAE immigration needs to see that you have a legal basis for being in the country from which you are applying.

For financial proof, bank statements from your current country of residence are acceptable. A Polish bank account statement, a German account, or any internationally recognised bank showing genuine available funds all work.

Applying from Outside Ukraine: Guidance for Displaced Ukrainians

If you need Ukrainian documents that are difficult to access due to the conflict — such as civil registry records for a family-based visa — contact the Ukrainian embassy or consulate in your country of residence. Ukrainian diplomatic missions abroad can assist with obtaining or certifying certain documents, and digital copies are generally accepted for visa applications.

Expert Tip: Confirm Your Legal Status Documentation Before Starting an Application For displaced Ukrainians, the temporary protection document or residence card from your current country of residence is not just helpful — it is required when applying for a formal UAE visa from abroad. Have a clean, high-resolution digital copy ready before you begin the application. If your temporary protection status is due to expire soon, check whether it can be extended before you travel, as you will need valid legal status in your current country throughout the application and travel period.

Overstaying and the Consequences

Whether you enter visa-free or on a formal visa, overstaying in the UAE is a serious matter.

After your permitted stay ends, a 10-day grace period normally applies, during which you can either extend your visa or depart without penalty. Once the grace period passes, daily fines accumulate. These must be paid before you are permitted to exit the UAE. Overstays also go on record with UAE immigration and will affect your ability to obtain future UAE visas or enter the country again.

Repeated or extended overstays can result in travel bans, detention, and deportation. Do not treat the grace period as planned extra time.

Expert Tip: Know Your Exact Permitted Stay Dates – Check the entry stamp in your passport immediately after arriving in the UAE. Note the date of entry and count 30 days forward. Write it down somewhere easy to find. It is easy to lose track of days when travelling, and discovering an overstay issue the day before you need to leave is a problem that could have been avoided entirely with a calendar reminder.

Real-Life Scenarios: Two Ukrainian Travellers, Two Situations

Maria, in Warsaw, planning a 3-week Dubai holiday

Maria is a Ukrainian citizen living in Poland with temporary protection status. She wants to spend three weeks in Dubai over the winter. Because Ukrainian citizens enter visa-free, Maria does not need to apply for a visa in advance. She books her flights and hotel, takes out travel health insurance, and ensures her biometric passport is valid for at least six months from her travel date.

At Dubai International Airport, Maria proceeds through immigration, presents her passport, her return flight confirmation, and her insurance policy. She receives a 30-day entry stamp free of charge and enjoys her holiday without any visa paperwork.

The only thing Maria needed to be careful about was her passport. Her previous passport had been administratively extended under wartime measures and was no longer accepted for international travel. She had it replaced at the Ukrainian embassy in Warsaw before booking her trip.

Ivan, in Kyiv, invited to Dubai for business meetings

Ivan received an invitation from a UAE company to attend a series of meetings in Dubai over 45 days. Because his stay is within the visa-free window, Ivan enters on a visa-free basis. However, because he wants clear documentation of his business purpose for immigration purposes, and because the trip involves commercially sensitive discussions, his UAE host company provides a formal letter of invitation.

Ivan carries this letter, along with his return ticket and hotel booking, when entering. His entry is smooth. He does not need a formal business visa for this length of stay, but having the invitation letter means he can answer any immigration questions clearly and confidently.

Ivan’s stay runs to 38 days. Rather than overstaying, he applies for a 30-day extension through the UAE immigration service on day 27, giving himself time to complete the extension before his original 30 days expire. His stay is extended without needing to leave the country.

Pre-Departure Checklist

Once your travel arrangements are in place, use this checklist before you leave.

Documents to carry

  • Valid biometric Ukrainian passport with at least six months remaining
  • Return or onward flight confirmation
  • Hotel booking or accommodation details
  • Travel health insurance policy (printed copy)
  • Any formal visa if applicable (printed e-visa)
  • Copies of all supporting documents

Financial preparation

  • Sufficient local currency (AED) or an internationally accepted credit or debit card
  • Notify your bank of your travel dates and destination before departing
  • Know the approximate AED equivalent of your available funds

For families with children

  • Individual passport for each child regardless of age
  • Birth certificate with English translation if child’s surname differs from travelling parent
  • Health insurance covering all children for the full period of stay

Health and safety

  • Check UAE entry requirements close to your departure date for any changes
  • Ensure your insurance policy covers the full duration of your stay
  • Save emergency contact numbers, including the Ukrainian Consulate in Dubai and the Ukrainian Embassy in Abu Dhabi

Local customs and laws

  • The UAE has strict laws around public behaviour, alcohol consumption, and dress codes, particularly outside of licensed hospitality venues and hotels. Familiarise yourself with the basic expectations before arriving. The penalties for violations are serious and ignorance of the law is not a defence.

Expert Tip: Entry requirements for any destination can change. Check the UAE government’s official information and your airline’s travel advisory within a few days of departure. Health requirements, documentary requirements, and border procedures can be updated with relatively little notice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Ukrainian citizens need a visa to enter Dubai?

No. Ukrainian citizens have visa-free access to the UAE. Upon arrival at Dubai International Airport, a free 30-day entry stamp is issued at immigration. No advance application is required for tourism or short visits.

How long can Ukrainian citizens stay in the UAE visa-free?

The initial entry allows 30 days. This can be extended once for another 30 days through the UAE immigration service, giving a maximum of 60 days in a single visit. There is no annual limit on the number of visits.

Does the visa-free access apply to all UAE emirates, not just Dubai?

Yes. A visa-free entry stamp is valid across all seven emirates including Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah, Fujairah, Ajman, and Umm Al Quwain.

What passport do I need to travel to the UAE from Ukraine?

A valid biometric passport with at least six months of remaining validity from your intended entry date. As of October 2025, passports that were administratively extended or had children’s information added under wartime measures are no longer accepted for international travel. A new biometric passport must be obtained.

Can I work in the UAE on a visa-free entry stamp?

No. Working in the UAE requires a formal work visa, which your UAE employer applies for on your behalf. Working on a tourist or visa-free entry is illegal and carries serious penalties.

Can I apply for a UAE visa if I am currently outside Ukraine?

Yes. Online applications for formal UAE visa categories can be submitted from anywhere in the world. You will need to provide proof of your legal status in the country from which you are applying.

Is travel insurance mandatory for the UAE?

Yes. Health insurance covering medical emergencies is required for entry into the UAE. It is not optional, and border officers can ask to see your policy.

What happens if I overstay in the UAE?

A 10-day grace period applies after your permitted stay ends. After that, daily fines accumulate and must be paid before you can depart. Overstays are recorded and affect future UAE entry. Extended or repeated overstays can result in travel bans.

Can I apply for a Dubai visa if my previous application was rejected?

Yes. Identify the reason for the rejection, correct it, and reapply. Do not reapply with the same documents that caused the first rejection. For complex situations involving prior immigration issues, seek professional advice before submitting a new application.

Are there special rules for children travelling with Ukrainian parents?

Each child must have their own individual passport regardless of age. Children cannot travel on a parent’s passport or as an entry in a parent’s document. Each child also requires their own health insurance coverage for the duration of the trip.

Useful Contacts and Official Resources

UAE Government

General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA) Dubai: gdrfad.gov.ae Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (ICP): icp.gov.ae

Ukrainian Diplomatic Missions in the UAE

Ukrainian Consulate General in Dubai: dubai.mfa.gov.ua Embassy of Ukraine in Abu Dhabi: ae.mfa.gov.ua

Airlines with UAE Visa Services

Emirates: emirates.com (visa and passport information section)

Etihad: etihad.com (visa services section)

FlyDubai: flydubai.com

Visa Status TrackingGDRFA Dubai portal and ICP Smart Services both allow application tracking using your reference number.

Plan Your Trip With Confidence

Ukrainian citizens are in a strong position when it comes to visiting Dubai. Visa-free access removes the main barrier that many other nationalities face, and the process of entering the UAE is straightforward for those who arrive with the right documents in order.

The practical priorities are clear: a valid biometric passport, health insurance, return flight confirmation, and accommodation details. For anyone needing to work, study, or live in the UAE long-term, formal visa options are available and the application process is fully online.

VisaTop provides guidance and support for Ukrainian citizens navigating formal UAE visa applications, residency processes, and complex travel situations. If your circumstances go beyond a standard tourist visit, our team is available to help you identify the right path and submit a complete application.

Contact VisaTop for a free consultation on UAE visa options for Ukrainian citizens.